A neural network based technique for vibration characterization using Gaussian laser beams

This paper presents a neural network technique combined with an optical measurement system for the characterization of mechanical vibrations in industrial machinery. In the proposed system, the Gaussian beam of a laser source illuminates on an array of photodetectors. If either the laser source or the photodetector array is coupled with a vibrating system, then the optical powers detected by the photodetectors will vary accordingly, and are expected to reflect the magnitude and frequency of the X–Y planar vibrations of the monitored system. The time-varying optical powers are input to an artificial neural network-based vibration monitoring system which maps the power distributions to the X–Y position of the laser beam center. An experimental setup of the system is built and used for training and testing purposes. The obtained experimental results demonstrate the adequacy of combining optical techniques with neural networks to estimate the vibration frequency and magnitude. Estimated frequencies were within 1% of the actual ones, and the estimated magnitudes were within 29% of the actual magnitudes when using a chirp signal in the training phase. The magnitude estimation percentage error was further reduced below 12% when the neural network was trained with a decaying chirp signal.     

Polarization and coherence in the Hanbury Brown–Twiss effect

We study the correlation of intensity fluctuations in random electromagnetic beams, the so-called Hanbury Brown–Twiss effect (HBT). We show that not just the state of coherence of the source, but also its state of polarization has a strong influence on the far-zone correlations. Different types of sources are found to have different upper bounds for the normalized HBT coefficient.     

New exact solutions of the coupled sine-Gordon equations in nonlinear optics using the modified Kudryashov method

The main aim of this article is studying the coupled sine-Gordon equations in nonlinear optics, which describe the propagation of an optical pulse in fibre waveguide. New exact solutions of the coupled sine-Gordon equations have been derived through the use of the well-organized modified Kudryashov method.     

空间红外大口径折射式低温镜头设计与验证

针对目标探测类空间红外相机大范围成像、高灵敏度探测、高精度定位等应用需求,文中提出采用像方远心光路和低温光学技术结合的解决方案,设计了物方视场角8°×8°、入瞳口径265 mm、工作温度200 K的像方远心折射式光学系统。镜头最大口径280 mm,采用多级分散的弹性支撑设计,解决大口径低温透镜装框、透镜组件支撑和镜头整体安装各环节的热应力卸载问题。在保证高刚度和低漏热的情况下,使低温下透镜的热应力对镜头能量集中度的影响降低到可接受范围内。镜头完成装调及室温下像质确认后,进行了力学振动试验,并将其制冷到200 K水平测试像质,测试结果表明,镜头能量集中度达到轴上75%,边缘视场72%。     

液相色谱-串联质谱技术在临床检验中的应用研究进展

液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）技术具有高灵敏度、高特异性、高分辨率和高效率的优点。近年来随着仪器灵敏度的提高，LC-MS/MS在常规临床检验中显示出极大的潜力，并在疾病早期预防和诊断中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文对LC-MS/MS在新生儿疾病筛查、维生素D检测、内分泌激素检测、肽类和蛋白质定量分析等临床检验方面的研究进展进行综述，并讨论了未来面临的挑战。     

冷拔工艺技术在液压支架千斤顶上的应用

介绍以热轧无缝钢管为坯料的高精度冷拔油缸在液压支架千斤顶上的应用,并从选材、工艺过程,应用机理,产品的机械性能、防腐性能及节约降耗等几个方面,阐述采用高精度冷拔技术生产制造支架千斤顶油缸能够满足其使用要求,具有广阔的应用前景。     

光学信息论中最大熵光学图像恢复的实现

给出了基于光学信息论的最大熵光学图像恢复的实现方法 ,该实现方法在多种图像恢复的处理过程中有明显的实用效果 ,其实现过程也具有较强的实用价值     

碱性直接炼铅法的应用

在比较了几种最新的直接炼铅法的基础上，着重地介绍了碱性直接炼铅法的原理、工艺流程及其特点，并报道了银精矿处理中的应用研究情况。     

露天爆破对主运输平硐振动影响的模拟分析

目前，爆破动载荷模拟分析软件在国内外尚未见报道。南芬露天铁矿运输主平硐在生产中要经受长期大爆破振动的考验，需要进行长期爆破对平硐振动影响的评价，为此，应用突加载荷法来模拟爆破振动响应，模拟中采用位移等效原则来确定突加载荷的大小、作用时间和作用范围，通过大型岩体力学有限元分析软件FLAC计算，以进行岩体内的动态应力场的分析和巷道围岩稳定性的研究。工程实际数据检验，表明这种方法是正确的。     

煤应用基低位发热量回归方程的推导

使用大同煤矿集团公司煤峪口矿末煤(大友)的全水分(Mt)和应用基灰分(Aar)的原始数据，推导其应用基低位发热量(Qnetar)的回归方程。